For many families, sending their children to study in the United States represents a significant financial investment, particularly when it comes to university tuition fees, which can amount to millions of Thai baht over the course of a degree program.
However, one of the key factors influencing education costs is immigration and residency status in the United States, particularly the difference between international students holding F-1 visas and Green Card holders who meet the eligibility requirements for in-state tuition.
Obtaining a Green Card through the EB-3 program can therefore be an option for families planning to immigrate to the United States while preparing for their children’s long-term educational future.
Comparing Tuition Fees at U.S. Public Universities: International Students vs. Green Card Holders
Public universities in the United States, including institutions within the University of California (UC) System and other state universities, charge different tuition rates based on students’ residency status and eligibility.
The following figures provide an estimated comparison of annual tuition costs: International Students (F-1 Visa): Annual tuition fees range from USD 40,000 to USD 50,000.
Green Card Holders Eligible for In-State Tuition: Annual tuition fees range from USD 12,000 to USD 15,000.
Based on these estimated figures, students who qualify for in-state tuition may save approximately 35,000 per year, equivalent to around THB 900,000–1,200,000 annually, depending on the exchange rate used for the calculation.
Over a four-year bachelor’s degree program, these tuition differences could result in savings of several million Thai baht. In cases where tuition differences are particularly significant, the total savings could reach approximately THB 4–5 million over the entire program.
However, these figures are provided for illustrative planning purposes and do not represent tuition rates at every university. Actual costs vary depending on the institution, state, and academic year.
It is also important to understand that holding a Green Card does not automatically qualify a student for in-state tuition. Each state and university has its own residency requirements that students must meet to receive these tuition rates.
Green Card Holders and Eligibility for Federal Financial Aid Through FAFSA
In addition to potential tuition savings, Green Card holders may qualify to apply for federal financial assistance to support their education in the United States.
Under the guidelines established by the U.S. Department of Education, Green Card holders, also known as Lawful Permanent Residents, are classified as Eligible Noncitizens.
This status allows them to submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and be considered for federal financial aid, provided they meet the eligibility requirements of the respective programs.
There are three main types of federal financial assistance available for consideration through FAFSA:
1. Federal Pell Grant – Financial Aid That Generally Does Not Require Repayment
The Federal Pell Grant is a federal financial aid program designed to support eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need according to established criteria.
One of the main advantages of this program is that Pell Grants generally do not need to be repaid, helping reduce the financial burden of higher education for students and their families.
2. Federal Work-Study – Employment Opportunities While Studying
Federal Work-Study is a program that provides eligible students with opportunities to earn income through part-time employment while pursuing their education.
Participating jobs may be available on campus or through approved off-campus organizations. Students receive compensation for their work according to the program’s terms and conditions.
This program offers another way for students to earn income and help cover educational and living expenses.
However, participation and job availability depend on individual eligibility and the number of positions offered.
3. Federal Student Loans – Educational Loans Provided by the Federal Government
Federal Student Loans are educational loan programs offered by the U.S. federal government to students who meet the applicable eligibility requirements.
These loans have interest rates and repayment conditions established by the federal government, which may vary depending on the type of loan and academic year.
Federal Student Loans can therefore provide another financial option for students and families planning to manage higher education expenses.
It is important to note that submitting a FAFSA application does not guarantee that every applicant will receive grants, loans, or other financial assistance. Eligibility and financial aid awards depend on the applicant’s qualifications, financial need, and the specific requirements of each program.
EB-3 as a Long-Term Investment in Your Family’s Educational Future
Obtaining a Green Card through the EB-3 program is not only an opportunity to immigrate, work, and build a new life in the United States. It can also play an important role in planning for children’s future educational opportunities.
For families with children preparing to enter university, permanent resident status may provide greater access to educational benefits, including consideration for in-state tuition rates and eligibility to apply for federal financial assistance, provided all applicable requirements are met.
Therefore, pursuing a Green Card through the EB-3 program can be considered a Strategic Investment in a family’s future, with the potential to significantly reduce long-term education expenses.
For some families, these educational financial benefits may become apparent as early as their child’s first year of university, provided the student meets the institution’s eligibility requirements.
Plan Your Child’s Educational Future Through the EB-3 Program with KPB International
For families considering immigration to the United States and seeking to prepare for their children’s educational future, understanding the EB-3 program and the potential benefits of Green Card status is an important part of long-term planning.
Those interested in exploring the EB-3 program can contact KPB International for consultation regarding the application process and an initial eligibility assessment.
References
Agency: U.S. Department of Education (Federal Student Aid)
Law/Regulation: Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA), Title IV
Reference Document: Federal Student Aid Handbook – Eligibility for Non-U.S. Citizens
Information as of October 14, 2025.
